Ukukhetha phakathi kwesitampu sesinyithi kunye ne-CNC machining kunokonga okanye kuchithe amashumi amawaka eedola. Le bhlog ichaza i-curves yeendleko, ukunyamezela, amaxesha okukhokela, kunye ne-hardware ye-hardware case yokwenene ukunceda abathengi benze izigqibo ezihlakaniphile.

Uninzi lwabathengi kunye neenjineli zijongana neendlela ezifanayo ngaxa lithile: *Ngaba le nxalenye siyenza ngesitampu sesinyithi okanye iCNC machining?* Khetha kwangoko kakhulu (okanye unamathele kwinkqubo engalunganga ixesha elide) kwaye unokutshisa amashumi amawaka eedola kwisixhobo okanye iyunithi yeendleko-kunye neeveki zeshedyuli. Eli nqaku lichitha ukungafani okusebenzayo, ijika lexabiso lenyani, kunye negumbi lokuhlambela-i-hardware ebonisa apho inkqubo nganye ikhanya-ukuze ukwazi ukwenza umnxeba ngokuzithemba.

Yintoni ngokwenene eqhuba isigqibo

Ukuba uyawahluba amagama e-buzzwords, ukhetho lwakho lwehla kwizinto ezintlanu:
- Umthamo: zingaphi iinxalenye kwixesha elibekiweyo
- Unyamezelo: imilinganiselo kufuneka iqine kangakanani
-Ubunzima: ijometri, iimpawu, kunye ne-ops yesibini
-Ixesha lokukhokela: ukuba ufuna ngokukhawuleza kangakanani amanqaku okuqala kunye nerempu
-Umjikelo wobomi: kangaphi uyilo luya kutshintsha

Isitampu kunye ne-CNC zinokuvelisa zombini iindawo zentsimbi ezigqwesileyo; inkqubo “elungileyo” yeyona ingqamana nezi nyaniso—hayi eyona ithiyori.

[Ingcebiso yomfanekiso: I-Infographic ebonisa isitampu = phezulu phezulu + ixabiso leyunithi ephantsi vs CNC = akukho ngaphambili + ixabiso leyunithi ephezulu.]

Ijika lexabiso lokwenyani (ngesiNgesi esicacileyo)

- Stamping: Tooling US$6,000–$15,000. Emva kwe-amortization, i-US $ 0.80- $ 2.00 inxalenye nganye kwivolumu ephezulu.
-CNC machining: Akukho ndleko izixhobo. Ixabiso leyunithi liqhele US$8–$25 kwiibhetshi ezincinci (50–500 iipcs).

[Ingcebiso yomfanekiso: Itshati yomgca ebonisa ixabiso ngenxalenye nganye xa ithelekiswa nomthamo, ukuhla kwegophe, iCNC ihlala ithe tyaba.]

Ukunyamezela kunye nejometri

CNC: ± 0.002 kwi (0.05 mm) eqhelekileyo. Ilungele iimpawu ezichanekileyo kunye nejometri ye-3D enzima.
Isitampu: ±0.005–0.010 ngokwesiqhelo. Ukunyamezela okunamandla kunokwenzeka ngee-ops zesibini.

Umgaqo kabhontsi: iindawo ezisicaba, eziphindaphindayo → isitampu; iindawo ezintsonkothileyo ze-3D → CNC.

[Ingcebiso yomfanekiso: Itheyibhile ithelekisa ukunyamezelana.]

Ixesha lokukhokela kunye nokuguquguquka

CNC: iinxalenye ngeentsuku ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2. Eyona nto ingcono kwiiprototypes kunye noyilo oluhamba ngokukhawuleza.
Isitampu: izixhobo zifuna iiveki ezi-4-8 (ngamanye amaxesha iiveki ezi-6-12). Eyona nto ilungileyo yoyilo oluzinzileyo, lwevolumu ephezulu.

[Ingcebiso yomfanekiso: Umzobo wexesha elithelekisa i-CNC kunye nesitampu sexesha.]

Ityala: Izigqubuthelo zeNsimbi eNgatyiwayo (iHardware yeBathroom)

Imeko A – 5,000 iipcs:
- Stamping: Tooling US$6,000–$15,000. Ixabiso leyunithi US$0.8–$2. → Ngaphezu kwama-50% ngexabiso eliphantsi xa lilonke.
-CNC: Akukho ndleko yesixhobo. Ixabiso leyunithi US$8–$25. Ixabiso lilonke liphezulu kakhulu.

Imeko B – 300 iipcs:
-Isitampu: Izixhobo zisafuneka, akubizi mali ininzi.
- CNC: US ​​$ 8–$25 inxalenye nganye, akukho mngcipheko isixhobo, ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqukumbela: Isitampu siphumelele ngevolumu ephezulu. I-CNC ihlakaniphile kwiiprototypes okanye ukubaleka okuncinci.

[Ingcebiso yomfanekiso: Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa iindleko ezisecaleni nge300 vs 5000 iipcs.]

Iindlela ezisebenzisekayo zokuphepha ukuhlawula kakhulu

1. Tshixa izigqibo kumthamo wokwenene, hayi uqikelelo.
2. Ukubophelela ukunyamezela kumsebenzi-kungekhona umkhwa.
3. Yenza lula ijometri kwangoko.
4. Ukulungelelanisa ixesha lokukhokela kunye nomngcipheko weshishini.
5. Cinga ngomjikelo wobomi: iprototype → ilinge → isikali.

[Ingcebiso yomfanekiso: Iprototype yetshathi equkuqelayo → ilinga → isikali.]

Uluhlu lokukhangela lomthengi okhawulezayo

- Unyaka kunye nomthamo weqashiso.
- Ukunyamezela okubalulekileyo.
-Iseti yophawu.
- Imiqobo yexesha eliphambili.
- Uhlaziyo lwe-cadence.
- Gqiba kunye nezinto (304 vs 316 stainless, brushed vs mirror).

[Ingcebiso yomfanekiso: Umzobo woluhlu lokukhangela abathengi ukuba baprinte/basebenzise.]

FAQ (imibuzo yomthengi eqhelekileyo)

Umbuzo: Unyamezelo lwestamping lunokuqina kangakanani?
A: ± 0.005–0.010 kuqhelekile. Kuqiniswe ngakumbi ngee-op zesibini.

Umbuzo: Ibiza malini i-progressive die?
A: Uluhlu ukusuka kwi-US$10,000 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-US$200,000 ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima.

Umbuzo: Ngaba i-CNC ingabetha amaxesha angxamisekileyo okukhokela?
A: Ewe, iinxalenye ezilula zingatshintshwa ngeentsuku ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ukutshintshela kwi-CNC ukuya kwisitampu kunzima?
A: Ifuna utshintsho oluthile lwe-DFM kodwa yinguqu eqhelekileyo, eyonga iindleko.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokuThatha umthengi

1. Umthamo uthatha isigqibo ngokufanelekileyo kweendleko: i-CNC iphumelela imitsi emincinci, i-stamping iphumelele isikali.
2. Ukunyamezelana komdlalo kumsebenzi: I-CNC yokuchaneka, isitampu sezixhobo kunye nezibiyeli.
3. Ixesha elikhokelayo = ulawulo lomngcipheko: I-CNC yesantya, isitampu somthamo ozinzile.
4. Inguqu yabathengi be-Smart: Iprototype ene-CNC, isikali kunye nesitampu.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ukukhetha phakathi kwesitampu seshiti kunye ne-CNC machining ayithethi malunga nokuba yeyiphi inkqubo engcono kwihlabathi-imalunga nokulungelelanisa inkqubo kunye nomjikelo wobomi bemveliso yakho. Iprototype yabathengi abahlakaniphile nge-CNC, qinisekisa imfuno, emva koko inguqu kwistampu xa imiqulu ithethelela isixhobo. Enkosi kwikhonkco lonikezelo oluqolileyo lwaseTshayina, iindleko zezixhobo kunye namaxesha okukhokela ahlala ekhuphisana kunababoneleli baphesheya kweelwandle. Ukuba unemizobo ethile, zive ukhululekile ukufikelela kuhlalutyo lweendleko ezilungiselelweyo kunye nekowuteshini.