- Yila: Qalisa ngengqiqo kunye nomzekelo weCAD.
- Umzekelo: Iprototyping ekhawulezileyo kunye nokuphindaphinda.
- Uyilo lokuVeliswa: Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuphucula inkqubo.
- izixhobo: Uyilo lokungunda kunye nokwenziwa kwesixhobo.
- Isampuli: Ukuqhuba kwemveliso yokuqala kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho.
- Imveliso: Imveliso epheleleyo kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo.
Ulawulo lomgangatho luqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemveliso, kunciphisa iziphene, kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Njengoko imakethi yeplastiki ikhula, ukuqonda la manyathelo kubaluleke ngakumbi.
Yila
Ingqiqo
Ukuqonda iimfuno zemveliso kunye neenkcukacha linyathelo lokuqala kwisigaba soyilo lwePlastiki yePlastiki yeMveliso. Kufuneka uqokelele lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nosetyenziso olucetyiweyo lwemveliso, okusingqongileyo, kunye nokusebenza okulindelweyo. Oku kuqonda kwenza isiseko senkqubo yakho yoyilo. Emva kokuba unomfanekiso ocacileyo wento ekufuneka imveliso ifike kuyo, ungaqala ngemizobo yokuqala kunye neengcinga zokuyila. Le mizobo isebenza njengophawu olubonakalayo lweekhonsepthi zakho, ikuvumela ukuba uphonononge okunokwenzeka okwahlukeneyo kwaye usulungekise izimvo zakho ngaphambi kokuba udlulele kumsebenzi oneenkcukacha.
CAD iModeling
Emva kokuqonda, utshintshela ekudaleni iimodeli ezineenkcukacha ze-3D usebenzisa isoftware yeCAD. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kuba liguqula imizobo yakho yokuqala ibe yimiboniso yedijithali echanekileyo. Imizobo ye-CAD ibonelela ngembono ebanzi yoyilo, ebonisa zonke iinkcukacha nokuba yi-2D okanye i-3D ifomathi. Basebenza njengeplani yokubumba ukuba yakhiwe, iqinisekisa ukuba yonke inkalo yoyilo ibalwa. Xa ulungiselela umzobo weCAD, ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ukhetho oludumileyo lubandakanya i-SolidWorks kunye ne-AutoCAD, nganye inikezela ngeempawu ezizodwa ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoyilo. Ukubonisana nengcali kunokukunceda ukuba ujonge ezi ndlela ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka koyilo kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli nqanaba. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba imodeli ihambelana neemfuno zemveliso kwaye inokuveliswa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga imilinganiselo, ukunyamezela, kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto. Ngokwenza njalo, unciphisa imiba enokubakho ngexesha lemveliso kwaye uphucule umgangatho uwonke wemveliso yokugqibela.
Umzekelo
Ukuchwetheza ngokukhawuleza
Kwindawo yokwenziwa kwezahlulo zePlastiki, iprototyping ekhawulezileyo ime njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo. Usebenzisa itekhnoloji efana noshicilelo lwe-3D ukwenza iiprototypes ezikhawulezayo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uguqule uyilo lwedijithali kwiimodeli eziphathekayo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwenza njalo, unokuvavanya iikhonsepthi zoyilo kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Ubungqina beNgcali:
Izikhokelo zobuNjineliibalaselisa ukuba iprototyping ekhawulezayo ibandakanya ubuchule bokuyila ngokukhawuleza indawo ebonakalayo ukusuka kuyilo olunemigangatho emithathu. Le ndlela yenza ukuba iinjineli kunye nabayili bakwazi ukuphinda-phinda phakathi koyilo lwedijithali kunye neeprototypes ezibonakalayo ngokufanelekileyo.
Iprototyping ekhawulezileyo ibonelela ngohambo lomsebenzi olunendleko. Unokwenza uhlengahlengiso ngokukhawuleza, oluphakamisa inkqubo yolingo kunye nempazamo. Oku bhetyebhetye kuqinisekisa ukuba usulungekile uyilo lwakho ukuze ufezekise imveliso yokugqibela engcono.
Ukuphindaphinda kunye neNgxelo
Emva kokudala iiprototypes, ukuqokelela ingxelo kuba kubalulekile. Ubandakanya abachaphazelekayo ukuba bavavanye iiprototypes. Ukuqonda kwabo kukunceda ukuba uchonge iindawo onokuziphucula. Le ndlela yokubambisana iqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luhambelana nokulindelwe ngabasebenzisi kunye neemfuno.
Nje ukuba uqokelele ingxelo, wenza uhlengahlengiso loyilo oluyimfuneko. Le nkqubo yokuphindaphinda ibalulekile ekusulungekiseni imveliso. Ngokuqhubeka uphucula uyilo, uphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nesibheno.
Ubungqina beNgcali:
Uyilo luphindaphinda ngokwendalo, lufuna imijikelo emininzi yovavanyo kunye nokucokiswa. Iprototyping ekhawulezayo ngoshicilelo lwe-3D ibonelela ngokulula ukuphumeza utshintsho ngokukhawuleza, njengoko kuphawulwe ziingcali zeshishini.
Ngokuphindaphinda kunye nempendulo, uyaqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokusebenza.
Uyilo lokuVeliswa
Ukukhethwa kwezinto
Ukukhetha izinto ezichanekileyo zeplastiki linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwiPlastiki yePastiki yokuVelisa. Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba imathiriyeli iyahambelana neemfuno zenxalenye. Okokuqala, vavanya usetyenziso kunye nokusebenza kwenxalenye. Zibuze ukuba inxalenye iya kwenza ntoni kwaye iya kusetyenziswa phi. Oku kukunceda ukuba ubone iimpawu zokusebenza eziyimfuneko, ezifana namandla, ukuguquguquka, okanye ukuchasana neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Emva koko, cinga malunga ne-aesthetics kunye nokuchaneka kwe-dimensional. Ezinye izicelo zifuna inkangeleko ethile okanye imilinganiselo echanekileyo. Kufuneka kwakhona ulinganise ukuqina kwemathiriyeli. Ngaba inxalenye iya kufuneka imelane nokuguga kunye nokukrazula ixesha elide? Okokugqibela, qwalasela ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bakhetha izinto ezingabizi kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiiprototypes ezingadingi iimpawu zoomatshini eziphuculweyo. Le ndlela yonga imali ngelixa ikuvumela ukuba uvavanye kwaye usulungekise uyilo lwakho.
Inkqubo yokuPhucula
Nje ukuba ukhethe imathiriyeli, gxila ekwandiseni uyilo lweenkqubo zokuvelisa. Qinisekisa ukuba uyilo lwakho lufanelekile kwindlela yokuvelisa ekhethiweyo. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza lula uyilo ukunciphisa ubunzima. Uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lunciphisa imiba enokubakho yemveliso kwaye longeza ukusebenza kakuhle.
Kufuneka kwakhona ujonge ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokuvelisa. Khangela iindlela zokuphelisa amanyathelo angeyomfuneko okanye iimpawu ezenza nzima imveliso. Ngokwenza oko, awugcini nje ixesha kodwa unciphisa iindleko. Oku kulungiswa kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuvelisa iqhuba kakuhle, ibangele iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ingcebiso: Rhoqo uphonononge kwaye usulunge uyilo lwakho ukuziqhelanisa neetekhnoloji kunye neendlela ezintsha. Le ndlela yokusebenza igcina inkqubo yakho yokuvelisa isebenza kakuhle kwaye isexesheni.
izixhobo
Uyilo lokungunda
Ukuyila iimolds linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuMveliso waMalungu ePlastiki. Kufuneka ugxininise ekudaleni iimbumba eziqinisekisa imveliso esebenzayo. Qala ngokucacisa ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nezinto zokubumba. Oku kuchaneka kubalulekile kuba naziphi na iimpazamo zinokukhokelela kwilahleko yemali kunye nenkcitho yexesha. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lokubumba lunciphisa ukugqwesa kwiindawo zokugqibela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo.
Qwalasela izinto ezifana nokuhamba kokungunda kunye nokupholisa ngexesha lenkqubo yoyilo. Ukuhamba kokungunda kubhekisa kwindlela iplastiki etyhidiweyo ehamba ngayo kumngundo. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukuhamba kuhamba kakuhle kwaye nkqu nokuphepha iziphene. Ukupholisa kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Ichaphazela ixesha lokujikeleza kunye nomgangatho weendawo ezibunjiweyo. Iinkqubo zokupholisa ezisebenzayo zinciphisa ixesha lokuvelisa kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wenxalenye.
Ingcebiso: Nika ingqalelo kubukhulu bodonga kuyilo lwakho lokungunda. Ubukhulu bodonga obufanayo bunceda ekufezekiseni umgangatho ohambelanayo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokulwa.
Tool Fabrication
Nje ukuba ugqibe uyilo lokungunda, qhubela phambili ekwenzeni izixhobo. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza iimolds ezibonakalayo usebenzisa umatshini ochanekileyo. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iimolds zenziwe ngokuchaneka okuphezulu. Ukuchaneka komatshini kukuvumela ukuba ufezekise ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye neempawu ezifunekayo kubumba.
Ukuvavanya ukubumba ukuchaneka kunye nokuqina kubalulekile. Yenza uhlolo olucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimolds ziyahlangabezana neenkcukacha zoyilo. Uvavanyo lokuhlala luqinisekisa ukuba iimbumba ziyakwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokuthotywa. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho ongaguqukiyo kwimveliso yobuninzi.
Ingcebiso: Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwesikhunta kwandisa ubomi babo kwaye kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo. Cwangcisa iitshekhi zesiqhelo ukuchonga kunye nokujongana naluphi na ukunxiba okanye umonakalo.
Isampuli
Ukuqhuba kweMveliso yokuqala
Kwinkqubo yokuVelisa iiNdawo zePlastiki, uqala ngokuqhutywa kwemveliso yokuqala. Eli nyathelo libandakanya ukuvelisa ibhetshi encinci yamalungu. Injongo kukuvavanya nokuvavanya la macandelo phambi kwemveliso epheleleyo. Ugxininisa ekuhloleni umgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kwamacandelo. Olu vavanyo lukunceda ukuba uchonge nayiphi na imiba enokubakho kwangethuba. Ngokwenza oko, unokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ukuze uphucule imveliso yokugqibela.
Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho
Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yenkqubo yakho yokuvelisa. Uqhuba uhlolo olucokisekileyo kunye novavanyo kwibhetshi yokuqala yamalungu. Olu hlolo lukunceda ukuba uqinisekise ukuba amalungu ayahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo kunye neenkcukacha. Uvavanyo lubandakanya ukukhangela iziphene, imilinganiselo yokulinganisa, kunye nokuvavanya iimpawu zemathiriyeli.
Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo, wenza uhlengahlengiso kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuyila uyilo, ukuguqula imathiriyeli, okanye ukucokisa ubuchule bemveliso. Ngokujongana nale miba kwangethuba, uphucula umgangatho uwonke wemveliso yokugqibela. Le ndlela yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ozivelisayo zihlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yokugqwesa.
Imveliso
Uveliso olupheleleyo
Kwindawo yokwenziwa kwezahlulo zePlastiki, ukonyusa imveliso kuba yimfuneko ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo. Kuya kufuneka utshintshe ukusuka kwiibhetshi ezincinci ukuya kwimveliso epheleleyo ngokufanelekileyo. Eli nyathelo lifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nolwabiwo lwezibonelelo. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umgca wakho wemveliso unokusingatha umthamo owandisiweyo ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho.
Umgangatho ohambelanayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli nqanaba. Kufuneka uphumeze amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho owomeleleyo ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye novavanyo lunceda ukuchonga nakuphi na ukutenxa kwangethuba. Ngokwenza njalo, uthintela iziphene kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inxalenye nganye ihlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo. Ukuphumelela kwimveliso akugcini nje ixesha kodwa kunciphisa iindleko, ukwandisa inzuzo yonke.
Uphuculo oluqhubekayo
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo ngumba ophambili woMveliso waMacandelo ePlastiki anempumelelo. Ukuphumeza iilophu zengxelo kukuvumela ukuba uqokelele ulwazi olusuka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo emveliso. Kuya kufuneka ufune impendulo evela kubaqhubi, iinjineli kunye nabathengi. Olu lwazi lukunceda ukuba uchonge iindawo zophuculo kunye nezinto ezintsha.
Ukuziqhelanisa neetekhnoloji ezintsha kunye neendlela kubalulekile ukuze uhlale ukhuphisana. Kuya kufuneka uhlale unolwazi malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kubuchule bokwenza. Ukubandakanya izixhobo ezitsha kunye neenkqubo kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ngokwamkela utshintsho kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yophuculo oluqhubekayo, uqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuvelisa ihlala igqwesileyo kwaye isebenza kakuhle.
Kuhambo lwePlastiki yeMveliso yeeNdawo zePlastiki, inyathelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kwimveliso, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuphumeza ngokufanelekileyo la manyathelo kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yakho yokugqibela idibana nomgangatho, ukhuseleko, kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Ulawulo lomgangatho alulo nje inyathelo kodwa luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo. Iqinisekisa umgangatho ongaguqukiyo kwaye izisa iinzuzo ezininzi ngaphaya kwenqanaba lemveliso. Njengoko uqalisa iinzame zakho zokuvelisa, qwalasela la manyathelo ngononophelo ukuphumeza ukugqwesa kwiimveliso zakho