Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kwiimveliso zeplastiki zesiko kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokuqina. Njengeplastiki encinci kodwa ezinikeleyo yesiko kunye ne-hardware mold factory, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwinkqubo yokubumba. Eli nqaku liza kugubungela ukuba kutheni ukukhetha imathiriyeli kubalulekile, iintlobo zemathiriyeli ezikhoyo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha eyona imathiriyeli ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Ukubaluleka kokuKhetha izinto
Ukhetho lwezinto ezinempembelelo:
1.Ukuqina: Iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso inokumelana neemeko zokusetyenziswa.
2.Indleko-Ngempumelelo: Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kunye nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
3.Ukwenziwa kwezinto: Ichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nemilinganiselo yesiphene.
4.Ukuthotyelwa kunye noKhuseleko: Idibana nemigangatho yoshishino yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona.
Iintlobo zeMathiriyeli
1.Thermoplastics: Ixhaphakile kwaye iyaguquguquka, kuquka:
2.Polyethylene (PE): I-Flexible kunye ne-chemically resistant, isetyenziselwa ukupakisha.
3.Ipolypropylene (PP): Ukumelana nokudinwa, kusetyenziswe kwiindawo zemoto.
4.Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS): Iqinile kwaye iyamelana nempembelelo, isetyenziswa kwizinto zombane.
5.Ipolystyrene (PS): Icacile kwaye iqinile, isetyenziselwa ukupakisha ukutya.
6.I-Polyoxymethylene (POM): Amandla aphezulu, ukungqubuzana okuphantsi, kusetyenziswe kwiindawo ezichanekileyo.
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Iipropati | Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo |
| Polyethylene (PE) | I-Flexible, ukumelana neekhemikhali | Ukupakishwa |
| Iipolypropylene (PP) | Ukumelana nokudinwa | Iindawo zemoto |
| ABS | Iqinile, iyaxhathisa | Electronics |
| Ipolystyrene (PS) | Icacile, iqinile | Ukupakishwa kokutya |
| I-Polyoxymethylene (POM) | Amandla aphezulu, ukukhuhlana okuphantsi | Amalungu achanekileyo |
| Inayiloni (Polyamide) | Yomelele, iyaxhathisa | Amalungu oomatshini |
Inayiloni (Polyamide): Yomelele, inxibe-resistant, isetyenziswe kwiindawo zoomatshini.
Thermosets: Unyangelwe umphelo, njenge:
IiResins ze-Epoxy: Yomelele kwaye ixhathise, isetyenziswe kwiingubo kunye ne-adhesives.
Phenolic Resins: Ukumelana nobushushu, isetyenziswa kwizicelo zombane.
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Iipropati | Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo |
| IiResins ze-Epoxy | Yomelele, iyaxhathisa | Iingubo, ii-adhesives |
| Phenolic Resins | Ukumelana nobushushu | Ukusetyenziswa kombane |
Iielastomers: Iguquguquka kwaye yomelele, kuquka:
Irabha yeSilicone: I-Heat-resistant, esetyenziswa kwizixhobo zonyango kunye netywina.
I-Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE): I-Flexible kunye neyomelele, isetyenziswe kwi-soft-touch grips.
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Iipropati | Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo |
| Irabha yeSilicone | Ukumelana nobushushu | Izixhobo zonyango, amatywina |
| I-Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE) | Ibhetyebhetye, yomelele | Ukubamba okuthambileyo |
Imiba ephambili ekuKhethweni kwezinto
1.IiPropati zoomatshini: Qwalasela ukomelela kunye nokuba bhetyebhetye.
2.Ukunyangwa kokuSingqongileyo: Vavanya ukuba sesichengeni kwiikhemikhali kunye namaqondo obushushu.
3.IiMfuno zobuhle: Khetha ngokusekelwe kumbala kunye neemfuno zokugqiba.
4.Ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo: Qinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yoshishino.
5.Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko: Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kunye neendleko.
| Umba | Iingqwalasela |
| Iipropati zoomatshini | Amandla, ukuguquguquka |
| Ukunyangwa kokusiNgqongileyo | Ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali, amaqondo obushushu |
| Iimfuno zobuhle | Umbala, gqiba |
| Ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo | Ukhuseleko, imigangatho yoshishino |
| Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko | Ukusebenza ngokuchasene neendleko |
Amanyathelo okukhetha umbandela ofanelekileyo
1.Chaza iimfuno zeMveliso: Chonga iimfuno zoomatshini nezokusingqongileyo.
2.Qhagamshelana naMashiti eeNkcukacha zeMathiriyeli: Thelekisa iipropati kunye nokusebenza.
3.Iprototype kunye noVavanyo: Vavanya imathiriyeli kwiimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani.
4.Vavanya ukubanakho kokwenziwa kweMveliso: Qwalasela ukusetyenzwa kunye neziphene ezinokubakho.
5.Funa iNgcebiso yeNgcali: Qhagamshelana nezinto kunye neengcali zokubumba iinaliti.
Imingeni eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
1.Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kunye neendleko: Yenza uhlalutyo lweendleko-inzuzo.
2.Ukufumaneka kwezinto: Yakha ubudlelwane nababoneleli abaninzi.
3.Izithintelo zoyilo: Lungiselela uyilo ukwenzela ukwenziwa.
4.Impembelelo yokuSingqongileyo: Phonononga imathiriyeli eco-friendly njenge bioplastics.
IiNdlela zexesha elizayo kuKhetho lweMathiriyeli
1.Izinto eziZinzileyo: Uphuhliso lweeplastiki ezinokubola kunye nezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
2.Ii-Composites eziPhezulu: Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwii-composites, ukudibanisa iiplastiki kunye ne-fibers okanye i-nanoparticles, ukuphucula iimpawu ezifana namandla kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal.
3.Izixhobo ezihlakaniphile: Izinto ezisakhulayo ezisabela kutshintsho lwemo engqongileyo zibonelela ngeempawu ezinje ngokuziphilisa kunye nenkumbulo yokumila.
Izixhobo ze-4.Digital kunye ne-AI: Izixhobo zeDijithali kunye ne-AI zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekukhetheni izinto eziphathekayo, ukuvumela ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kunye nokulungiswa, ukunciphisa isilingo kunye nephutha.
Ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo kwiimveliso zeplastiki zesiko kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokuqina kwazo. Ngokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuvavanya ngononophelo iimfuno zemveliso yakho, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezilungelelanisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza kunye neendleko. Ukuzigcina unolwazi ngezinto ezintsha kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kuya kunceda ukugcina umda wokukhuphisana kwimarike.